|
Replication |
Transcription |
|
Occurrence |
|
|
S phase of the cell cycle |
G1 and G2 phase of the cell cycle |
|
Primer |
|
|
Requires RNA primer for replication to start |
Does not require a primer |
|
Enzymes |
|
|
DNA Polymerase, DNA Helicase |
RNA polymerase, Transcriptase |
|
Genome copy |
|
|
Entire genome is copied |
Only certain genes are copied |
|
Position |
|
|
Found along the DNA strand |
Found only along 1 strand of DNA |
|
Raw material |
|
|
dATP, dTTP, dCTP and dGTP |
ATP, GTP, CTP, and UTP |
|
Intend |
|
|
Conserving genome for further generations |
Making copies of RNA of genes individually |
|
Result |
|
|
Two daughter strands |
mRNA, rRNA, non-coding RNA and tRNA |
|
Degradation |
|
|
Products do not degrade |
Products degrade |
Friday, June 26, 2026
Difference Between Transcription and Replication
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